6.16Usage: +++++
过 過
1. Cross over (physical action) / Passing (of time)
- 过马路 (guò mǎ lù) Cross the road
- 过桥 (guò qiáo) Cross the bridge
- 过海 (guò hǎi) Cross over the sea
- 过后 (guò hòu) Afterwards Literal. Passing (of time) later
2. Exceed
- 过度 (guò dù) Excessive Literal. Exceed limit
- 过期 (guò qī) Expire Literal. Exceed (certain) date
- 过时 (gùo shí) Not in fashion / Passé Literal. Exceed (certain) time
- 过分 (guò fèn) Cross the line / Too much Literal. Exceed one's share
3. Mistake (in the wrong)
- 过错 (gùo cùo) Fault Literal. Mistake and wrongdoings
- 过失 (guò shī) Negligence Literal. Mistake and lost
- 罪过 (zuì guò) Sin / Offense Literal. Crime and mistake
- 改过自新 (gǎi guò zì xīn) Turn over a new leaf Literal. Change all mistakes and start anew
4. Structure particle
Added after a verb to indicate that the action has been done (passed)
- 有过 (yǒu guo) Have had
- 滑过 (húa guo) Slipped by
- 经过 (jīng guo) Passed by
- 透过 (tòu guo) Seeped through
- 吃过榴莲 (chī guò liú lián) Have eaten durian before
- 去过日本 (qù guò rì běn) Have been to Japan before